See douken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "douke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dowk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *dūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dūcan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *dūcan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *dūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną, of unclear etymology",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doukende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doukynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to douken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doukest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doukedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doukeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doukede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doukynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doukende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydouked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "douken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "douk"
},
"expansion": "douken (third-person singular simple present douketh, present participle doukende, doukynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle douked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douk",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dive or plunge; to dip into or as into water."
],
"id": "en-douken-enm-verb-qYXyXlN6",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) To dive or plunge; to dip into or as into water."
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːkən/"
}
],
"word": "douken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "douke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dowk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *dūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dūcan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *dūcan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *dūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną, of unclear etymology",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doukende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doukynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to douken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doukest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doukedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doukeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doukede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doukynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doukende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydouked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "douken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "douk"
},
"expansion": "douken (third-person singular simple present douketh, present participle doukende, doukynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle douked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douk",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To dive or plunge; to dip into or as into water."
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) To dive or plunge; to dip into or as into water."
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːkən/"
}
],
"word": "douken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for douken meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.